Inflammation and infection of the tissues that surround the teeth from gum disease, is a condition that results. Gum disease, weakening of the gum tissue, gum recession, tooth sensitivity, tooth loss can lead to serious health problems such as. Gum disease is usually gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontitis (advanced gum disease) are examined in two stages.
The Beginning Of Gum Disease: Gingivitis
The early stage of gum disease is gingivitis, gum redness, swelling and bleeding during brushing. At this stage, the bone and connective tissue that surrounds the teeth and gums of gingivitis can be treated so were harmed return to health can help. However if left untreated, gingivitis, periodontitis may pass to the stage of advancing.
Advanced Stage Of Gum Disease: Periodontitis
Untreated gingivitis, a gum disease called periodontitis, it can turn into more serious. At this stage, damage to the bone and connective tissues that support the teeth begins. It causes the gums pull away from the teeth and the teeth may loosen the roots of the teeth to be exposed. Periodontitis, a serious infection that can lead to tooth loss over time.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease usually begins with the process of the formation of bacteria that accumulate in the mouth. Gum disease is triggered by the accumulation of plaque. This is how it works step by step process:
1. Plaque Accumulation
The main reason is the plaque that accumulates on the external surfaces of periodontal disease. Plaque, food particles and bacteria that together create a sticky layer. When teeth are not brushed regularly plaques build up at the gum line and floss when not using and is caused by the overgrowth of bacteria.
2. Dental Calculus (Tartar) On The Formation Of
If the plates are cleaned over time hardens into tartar if not (tartar) turns into. Between the gums and teeth tartar build up and can damage the gums and inflammation triggers. Only a professional dental cleaning can be eliminated with the progression of gum disease and tartar may cause.
3. Inflammation Of The Gums (Gingivitis)
As a result of the accumulation of dental calculus plaque and inflammation of the gums occurs. Of the gums, redness, swelling and symptoms such as bleeding will occur. At this stage, bone and other tissues were harmed, therefore gingivitis is treatable stage.
4. Periodontitis
Untreated gingivitis can progress to a more serious stage called periodontitis. Periodontitis, the bone that surrounds the teeth and causes damage to connective tissues. Creates pockets of the gums pull away from the teeth, and deep infection leads to more bacteria in these pockets. The teeth may become loose, and tooth loss can occur.
Causes Of Gum Disease
Gum disease may occur for several reasons:
- Inadequate Oral Hygiene: Neglecting brushing and flossing, which leads to the accumulation of plaque on the teeth.
- Cigarettes and tobacco products: Smoking by reducing blood flow to the gums and gum disease can make it harder for you to heal faster.
- Genetic Predisposition: Individuals with a history of gum disease in the family, are more prone to gum problems.
- Hormonal Değişiklikler: Pregnancy, hormonal changes such as puberty and menopause that makes gums more sensitive.
- Stress: Stress can lead to gum disease by weakening the immune system.
- Poor Nutrition: Vitamin and mineral deficiencies, infection weakens and makes you prone to gum tissue.
| Gum Disease Stage | Symptoms | Tedavi Yöntemi |
|---|---|---|
| Gingivitis | Bleeding of the gums, swelling, redness | Regular brushing, flossing, professional cleaning |
| Periodontitis | Gum recession, tooth loss, jaw bone and melting in | Professional treatment, antibiotics, surgery |
Gum disease can be controlled with early diagnosis and treatment of. Regular tooth brushing, flossing and dental visits is not the most effective way to prevent gum disease.
