Gingivitis is the medical name gingivitis, as manifested by inflammation of the gums is a common oral health problem. Usually due to accumulation of plaque at the gum line will occur. Begins with mild symptoms in the early stages of gingivitis; swelling, redness, and may exhibit symptoms such as bleeding during tooth brushing. Left untreated, the damaged tissues and bones that support the teeth periodontitis called, it can turn into a more serious gum disease.
Causes Inflammation Of The Gums
1. Plaque Accumulation
The main cause of gingivitis is plaque that accumulates on the teeth and at the gum line. Plaque, food particles, and bacteria of a combination of a sticky layer. Regular brushing and flossing plaque accumulates and causes inflammation of the gums when not in use.
2. Inadequate Oral Hygiene
Brushing and flossing habits leads to the buildup of plaque on teeth and neglecting at the gum line. Over time, these plaques dental calculus (tartar) income into and irritate the gums, causing inflammation.
3. Cigarettes and tobacco products
Smoking is one of the biggest risk factors in inflammation of the gums. Smoking reduces the blood flow to the gums and the gum tissue will weaken your defenses against infection. This irritation increases.
4. Hormonal Değişiklikler
Puberty, pregnancy and menopause hormonal changes such as raises the risk of inflammation by increasing the sensitivity of your gums. During these periods are more susceptible to plaque and gum can get infected easily.
5. Weakness Of The Immune System
HIV, chronic conditions such as diabetes weaken the immune system such as illness or stress, can reduce the body's resistance against gum disease. This condition can cause the gums to become more vulnerable to infections.
6. Poor Nutrition
Vitamins and minerals in sufficient quantities is not received when the gum tissue weakens. Inflammation and infection of the gums and causes them to become especially more vulnerable to vitamin C deficiency.
The Symptoms Of Gingivitis
Gingivitis usually begins with mild symptoms in the early stages it can be difficult to be recognized. However, common symptoms include:
- Bleeding Of The Gums: Have bleeding gums while brushing or flossing teeth.
- Gum swelling and redness: Swelling of the gums, redness, and tenderness.
- Halitosis (Halitoz): Gingivitis is a common problem in people with bad breath.
- Gum RecessionThe teeth can be pulled away from the teeth and the roots of the teeth can be exposed.
- Tooth Sensitivity: Dental, tooth sensitivity to hot and cold food and drinks as a result of the manifestation of roots can create.
Treatment Of Gingivitis
Gingivitis, when diagnosed early, reversible and is a treatable condition. Improving oral hygiene and regular dental cleaning treatment is usually possible.
1. Regular brushing and flossing
Brushing and flossing of teeth and gums prevents inflammation by clearing the accumulated records. Gently brush your teeth with a soft toothbrush at least twice a day and clean between your teeth by flossing your teeth is important.
2. Antibacterial Mouthwashes
Antibacterial mouthwashes for gingivitis mitigates reducing the bacteria in the mouth. These mouthwashes, gum is an effective treatment to maintain health and prevent the spread of bacteria.
3. Professional Tooth Cleaning
The dental professional can ease the inflammation of the gums cleaning cleaning tartar and plaque completely. Tooth, gums, prevents irritation and inflammation more.
4. Healthy Eating
A diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals, helps keep your gums healthy. Especially vitamin C-rich foods when you consume, strengthens the gum tissue.
5. Quit smoking and tobacco use
Smoking adverse effects on the health of your gums and make it harder for the infection to heal. To speed up the healing process and prevent gingivitis and tobacco products, it is important to stay away from cigarettes.
Ways To Prevent Gingivitis
It is important to obtain regular oral care and healthy lifestyle habits to prevent gingivitis. To prevent gingivitis, you can follow these steps:
- Regular brushing and flossing: To prevent the buildup of plaque brush your teeth and use dental floss at least twice a day.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Go to the dentist once in every 6 months, is one of the most effective ways of protecting the health of your gums.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco use: Cigarettes and tobacco products, options gingivitis is one of the biggest factors.
- Balanced Nutrition: A diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals, gums, protects against infections.
| Tedavi Yöntemi | Faydası |
|---|---|
| Düzenli diş fırçalama ve diş ipi kullanımı | Reduces plaque buildup and gingivitis |
| Antibacterial mouthwash | Prevents the formation of bacteria and protects the health of the gums |
| Professional tooth cleaning | Removing plaque and dental calculus and gingivitis stops |
| Sağlıklı beslenme | Strengthens gum tissue, relieves inflammation |
| Quit smoking | Reduces inflammation and improves gum health |
Results
Gingivitis, gum health is treated when found early, it is possible to reclaim. Regular oral care, dental visits are the most effective methods at preventing and treating gingivitis and healthy nutrition. If left untreated, can cause serious problems that may lead to tooth loss, so it is important to see a dentist when symptoms are noticed quickly.
