Gum bleeding and swelling, usually of a failure to pay enough attention to oral hygiene, gum disease or symptoms. Inflammation of the gums, with swelling and bleeding sensitization of the mouth shows that health is deteriorating. Many of these symptoms, underlying causes, but the most common ones are listed below.
1. Inflammation Of The Gums (Gingivitis)
The most common cause of gum bleeding and swelling, inflammation of the gums (gingivitis). The accumulation of plaque and bacteria, causing inflammation of the gum tissue. This inflammation of the gums are swollen, red, and with the slightest touch hemorrhages. Gingivitis, if left untreated, more serious gum disease may develop.
2. Accumulation of plaque and tartar
Plaque, a bacterial layer that forms on teeth and gums will damage not cleaned regularly. In record time, and it turns off at the gum line into tartar accumulate. This condition causes swelling and bleeding in the gums. Tartar, threatens to gum health by increasing inflammation in the gums.
3. Periodontal Diseases
Advanced gingivitis left untreated, can turn into periodontal disease. Periodontitis, the gums and the bone that supports the teeth under that damage is a serious infection. This disease weakens the tissues of the gums, it causes swelling and bleeding constantly. In addition, that can progress to tooth loss can have serious consequences.
4. Hormonal Değişiklikler
Pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause may cause gums to become more sensitive and prone to infection, such as hormonal changes. Hormonal fluctuations can cause swelling and bleeding in the gums. This condition during Pregnancy “pregnancy gingivit known as the” most seen in women.
5. Inadequate Oral Hygiene
Neglecting regular brushing and flossing of the teeth leads to plaque buildup. This leads to inflammation and swelling, not to remove plaque. Poor oral hygiene, gum is one of the most important risk factors for bleeding and swelling.
6. Mouth Infections
Bacterial, viral or fungal infections can cause inflammation and swelling in the gums. Careful oral hygiene, especially if you have this type of infection is more common. Infections in the mouth, usually the gums, swelling, pain and bleeding with the show itself.
7. Vitamin Deficiencies
C and vitamin K deficiency may cause swelling and bleeding of the gum tissue with a weakening. Vitamin C deficiency can affect the health of your gums by inflammation and swelling of gums. In addition, it becomes more prone to gum infections when the immune system becomes weak.
8. The use of cigarettes and tobacco products
Cigarettes and tobacco products, gum disease periodontal tissue damage and triggers. Tobacco use leads to an increase in the risk of gum swelling and bleeding. Besides, smoking, slows down the process of healing by decreasing the circulation of blood in the mouth.
Treatment of bleeding gums and swelling
To treat and prevent gum bleeding and swelling, these steps should be followed:
- Regular brushing and flossing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day to prevent a buildup of plaque and bacteria and use of dental floss.
- Antibakteriyel Gargara Kullanımı: Antibacterial mouthwashes, gums can prevent inflammation by reducing the growth of bacteria.
- Healthy Eating: When you consume foods rich in vitamin K and C, supports the health of your gums.
- Dental Visits: Regular dental visits, professional cleaning is done when needed and ensures early detection of periodontal disease.
- Avoidance of cigarettes and tobacco products: Smoking adverse effects on the health of gums, so it is recommended to be left.
| Neden | Bleeding Of The Gums | Swelling Of The Gums |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammation Of The Gums (Gingivitis) | Common | Common |
| Accumulation of plaque and tartar | Common | Common |
| Periodontal Diseases | Common | Common |
| Hormonal Değişiklikler | Common | Common |
| Inadequate Oral Hygiene | Common | Common |
| Mouth Infections | Medium | Common |
| Vitamin Deficiencies | Medium | Medium |
| Smoking and tobacco use | Common | Common |
Gum bleeding and swelling, it usually can be controlled with early treatment. When these symptoms are noticed, attention should be paid to oral hygiene and the dentist should be consulted.
