Redness and swelling of the gums, usually inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) signs of oral hygiene has not been enough attention to when it will occur. Healthy gums are pink and firm, but for reasons such as the accumulation of plaque and tartar develop inflammation in the gums, and this redness, swelling, tenderness and bleeding. Redness and swelling of the gums if left untreated, more serious gum disease (periodontitis) can become.
1. Accumulation of plaque and tartar
The most common cause of redness and swelling of the gums is plaque and tartar that accumulates on the teeth. Plaque that accumulates on teeth composed of bacteria and food debris. If not brushed your teeth regularly, plaque will accumulate and causes inflammation in the gum line. This condition leads to swelling and gums.
2. Hormonal Değişiklikler
Pregnancy, puberty, and menopause may cause gums to become more sensitive to hormonal changes in menstruation. In this case, may lead to swelling and redness in the gums.
3. Systemic Diseases
Chronic illnesses such as diabetes, can affect the health of the gums. The body's ability to fight infections is reduced inflammation in the gums, redness and swelling may occur.
4. Failure To Pay Attention To Oral Hygiene
Lack of regular brushing of the teeth, and dental floss by not using can affect the health of your gums. The accumulation of bacteria, which leads to inflammation and swelling of the gums. In addition, inadequate oral hygiene may cause progression of periodontal disease.
Table Summarizing the causes of redness and swelling of the gums
| Neden | Description | Results |
|---|---|---|
| Accumulation of plaque and tartar | Regular brushing of the teeth at the gum line and not the result of plaque accumulate. | Inflammation in the gums, redness and swelling is common. |
| Hormonal Değişiklikler | Pregnancy, the gums become more sensitive in the period of puberty. | Swelling in the gums, redness and tenderness increases. |
| Systemic Diseases | Diseases such as diabetes reduces the body's ability to fight infections. | Deteriorates the health of your gums, inflammation, redness, and swelling occurs. |
| Inadequate Oral Hygiene | Brushing and flossing is the result of the accumulation of bacteria. | Of the gums, redness, swelling, and inflammation develops. |
Redness and swelling of the gums if not treated in the early stages of more serious gum disease may develop. Regular tooth brushing, flossing and dental visits are effective methods to prevent this situation.
