Reddening and swelling of the gums, usually inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) or it is a symptom of more advanced gum disease. This condition has not been enough attention to oral hygiene, occurs due to the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. Redness and swelling of the gums and if left untreated, such as was noticed in the early stages of tooth loss can lead to serious problems.

1. Inflammation Of The Gums (Gingivitis)

Gingivitis occurs due to the accumulation of plaque at the gum line. Plaque, bacteria and food particles filled with the adhesive layer. When brushing your teeth regularly, plaque build up at the gum line and gum redness, swelling and tenderness creates. Gingivitis left untreated may turn periodontitise.

2. Accumulation of plaque and tartar

Over time, plaque hardens and the accumulation of dental calculus (tartar) creates. Tartar causes inflammation and irritation in the gums. Tartar that accumulates at the gum line, will cause the swelling and reddening of the gums. Tartar can only be removed by a dentist for regular teeth cleaning is important.

3. Inadequate Oral Hygiene

Lack of regular brushing of the teeth and gums has a serious effect on the health of not using dental floss. Inadequate oral hygiene, bacteria can build up at the gum line, and this causes swelling in the gums, redness and sensitivity leads. A regular teeth cleaning can progress to this status when done.

4. Hormonal Değişiklikler

Pregnancy, puberty, menstruation, menopause and hormonal changes can make gums more sensitive. These hormonal fluctuations may cause swelling and reddening of the gums more easily.

5. Cigarettes and tobacco products

Smoking and tobacco use can affect the health of your gums. Cigarettes, gums, and reduces your ability to heal the gingival inflammation exacerbates. Gum disease is more common in smokers, and swelling, redness, such as the symptoms may be more pronounced.

6. Weakness Of The Immune System

Individuals with weakened immune systems, are more vulnerable to gum infections. Diabetes, HIV/AIDS, such as diseases, increases the risk of catching an infection of the gums, and this may show itself as swelling and redness in the gums.

Table Summarizing the causes of reddening and swelling of the gums

NedenDescriptionResults
Inflammation Of The Gums (Gingivitis)Inflammation of the gums occurs as a result of the accumulation of plaque at the gum line.Redness, swelling and tenderness causes.
Accumulation of plaque and tartarThe plaque at the gum line that accumulates over time, it turns into tartar.Your gums are swollen, red and becomes inflamed.
Inadequate Oral HygieneRegular brushing and flossing is the result of the accumulation of bacteria.Inflammation of the gums, redness and swelling with.
Hormonal DeğişikliklerDuring periods of hormonal changes such as puberty, pregnancy and refine to your gums.Swelling and redness in the gums can be seen.
Cigarettes and tobacco productsSmoking slows down the healing process and adverse effects on the health of gums.Gum disease is more common, swelling and redness of the gums increases.
Weakness Of The Immune SystemWeak immune system, the body against gum infections makes you vulnerable.Gum infection, redness and swelling occurs.

In case of reddening and swelling of the gums, your dentist will determine and apply the necessary treatments by contacting the source of the problem is important. Increasingly paying attention to oral hygiene and regular dental checks you can protect your gum health.