Tooth and jaw pain, usually with the health of the mouth may be a sign of a problem. Pain in the region of these two, gum disease, tooth abscess, tooth grinding (bruxism), sinus problems, or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, such as can be caused by many different factors. Pain, chewing, speaking and can affect everyday activities such as quality of life, can make it difficult. Pain in the gums and jaw to determine the source of the correct treatment is very important.
1. Gum disease (gingivitis and Periodontitis)
The gums (gingivitis), pain and tenderness in the gums can produce. If left untreated, gingivitis can turn periodontitise by passing to a more advanced stage. Periodontitis, may affect the surrounding bone tissue with gum. This condition can lead to pain in the gums and jaw. Jaw pain may become more pronounced when the jaw bone become inflamed.
2. Tooth Abscess
Tooth abscess-a tooth root, or gum occurs as a result of an infection that occurred at the line. These abscesses, creating pressure on the jaw bone and surrounding tissues and can cause severe pain in the region of the gums and jaw. Tooth abscess pain as well as fever, with swelling and pus discharge may show itself.
3. Bruxism (Teeth Grinding)
Teeth grinding or teeth clenching (bruxism), usually at night is a habit that is done without being noticed, and by applying more pressure to the jaw muscles can cause jaw pain. This situation can damage the gums and can also create sensitivity. Bruxism, jaw and gums when you wake up in the morning, pain can lead to fatigue and headaches.
4. Sinusitis
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus cavities formed as a result of the pressure of the chin on both sides of the face and can lead to pain in the region. The sinuses sinusitis pain because it is close to the roots of the teeth, gums, and jaw may be felt in the area. Usually it is accompanied by nasal congestion sinusitis induced jaw pain and headache.
5. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, which are problems that occur in the joints is responsible for jaw movement. In this case, can lead to pain in the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles. Gums and teeth as well as can exert indirect pressure. TMJ disorders can lead to symptoms such as clicking or deadlock when opening or closing the jaw.
6. Dental Caries
Deep decay, when it reaches to the outer limits and the root of the tooth, the jawbone and gums can cause pain. Infections caused by rotten teeth, gums and jaw pain may increase. During chewing, the more severe the pain can be felt.
7. Trauma or injury
Blows to the jaw or face in the area of trauma, jaw bone and gums can cause pain. Jaw fractures or dislocations, difficulty in jaw movements, and can cause severe pain.
Table Summarizing the causes of gums and jaw pain
| Neden | Description | Results |
|---|---|---|
| Gum Disease: | As a result of the accumulation of plaque inflammation and infection of the gums. | Severe pain and tenderness in the gums and jaw. |
| Tooth Abscess | A tooth root, or accumulation of pus as a result of infection at the gum line. | The jawbone and gums, severe pain, swelling and fever. |
| Bruxism (Teeth Grinding) | Remove or be unnoticed during the night to be bored out of. | Pain in the jaw muscles, tooth sensitivity, and headache. |
| Sinusitis | As a result of a sinus infection face and a feeling of pressure in the jaw area. | Pressure and pain in the gums and jaw, nasal congestion. |
| Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) | Problems in the jaw joints, affects the movements of the jaw. | Jaw opening/closing during pain, a clicking sound, jaw locking. |
| Dental Caries | Pain makes as it reaches the outer limits of deep cavities. | Gum and jaw pain and tenderness in the area. |
| Trauma or injury | Several blows to the jaw or facial area. | The jawbone and gums severe pain and movement problems. |
Treatment and Prevention
Gums and jaw pain treatment depends on the underlying cause:
- Gum Disease: dental hygiene and regular dental visits are essential. If necessary, antibiotic therapy, or surgical intervention can be performed.
- Tooth Abscess such infections should be treated promptly, usually is treated with drainage and antibiotic therapy.
- Bruxism night to the use of plaque and stress management is important.
- Sinusitis usually can be reversed by treatment of pain from a sinus infection.
- TMJ disorders for hot/cold application, physical therapy and, in some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
If the gums or jaw pain that persists the problem by contacting a dentist or a doctor needs to be properly diagnosed and treated.
