Swelling in the gums of the mouth is a common problem that affects the health. Typically, infections, swelling of the gums, gum disease, poor oral hygiene, or such as may be caused by trauma. Gum swelling, pain, bleeding, and discomfort while eating can create. Excessive swelling can lead to more serious dental health problems untreated, so early intervention and treatment is important.
1. Causes Of Excessive Swelling On The Gums
- Gingivitis (Gum Inflammation)The accumulation of plaque due to poor oral hygiene, inflammation and pain in the gums can cause. The gums are red, tender and swollen becomes.
- Periodontitis: Untreated gingivitis can lead to gum disease with more advanced periodontitise. Periodontitis, and severe swelling of the gums can lead to tooth loss.
- Infection: Gum infections, especially abscesses, gum to swell in excess leads. Abscesses usually is seen with severe pain and inflammation.
- Trauma: Several blows gums, gum chewing hard foods or tissue damage from trauma, excessive swelling may cause.
- Hormone Changes: Pregnancy, hormonal changes such as puberty and menopause and can cause swelling of the gums become more sensitive.
2. Symptoms Of Excessive Swelling On The Gums
- Swelling and redness: Significant swelling and redness of gums can be seen. Gums are sensitive and touch-sensitive.
- Pain and tenderness: Swollen gums, teeth can cause pain and tenderness when eating, brushing or flossing.
- BleedingThe gums become swollen when brushing or during a light touch, there may be even bleeding.
- Halitosis: Inflammation and infection of the gums in the mouth can cause bad breath. This is usually caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque.
3. Excessive Swelling Of The Gums Treatment Methods
- Regular Oral Hygiene: Poor oral hygiene is one of the most common causes of gum swelling. At least twice a day brushing and flossing prevents plaque formation and gingivitis.
- Salt Water Gargle: Gargling with salt water to the mouth, can help alleviate the inflammation and reduce swelling of the gums. It is recommended to rinse the mouth with salt water several times a day.
- Antibiotic Therapy: If you have a gum infection or an abscess, the dentist may recommend antibiotic therapy. These drugs prevent the spread of the infection and swelling are reduced.
- A Dentist's CareSwelling persists or if it becomes severe, the dentist should be contacted. The dentist will diagnose the problem and administer the appropriate treatment.
- Surgical Intervention: Excessive gingival enlargement in cases of infection or surgical intervention may be required. In this case, more textures in the gums by taking a normal appearance is provided.
| Reasons | Symptoms | Methods Of Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Gingivitis | Swelling, redness, bleeding | Teeth cleaning, oral hygiene |
| Periodontitis | Gingival recession, severe swelling | Professional cleaning, antibiotic therapy |
| Infection (Abscesses) | Severe pain, inflammation | Antibiotic treatment, dentists control |
| Trauma | Swelling, tenderness | Oral hygiene, cold compress |
By paying attention to a lot of swelling in the gums can be mitigated by applying the methods of treatment and oral hygiene are usually correct. However, long-term swelling or severe pain in cases of a dentist, it is important to be consulted.
