Swelling in the gums, gum inflammation, infection, trauma or swelling due to other reasons. This usually indicates a problem in the health of the gums and gum disease, tooth infections, or may be linked to factors such as failure to pay attention to oral hygiene. Swelling of the gums, pain, tenderness, redness, and even bleeding can be seen along with symptoms such as. This short-term swelling may be due to an underlying problem, long-term and may become chronic.
Causes Of Swelling In The Gums
1. Gum disease (gingivitis and Periodontitis)
One of the most common causes of swelling in the gums gum disease. Gingivitisgingivitis , usually occurs due to the early stage of the accumulation of plaque. If left untreated, periodontitis called, it can turn into a more serious gum disease. Periodontitis can cause damage to the bone that support the teeth.
- Symptom: Gingival swelling, redness, tenderness, and bleeding.
2. Tooth Abscess
Occurring at the gum line or tooth root tooth abscess, severe swelling in the gums can make. Tooth abscess is an infection that occurs in the inner part of the tooth and usually occurs due to a pus-filled sac creates. Tooth abscess can be very painful and if left untreated can spread.
- Symptom: Severe pain, swelling in the gums, tenderness, pus discharge, and sometimes fever.
3. Poor Oral Hygiene
Failure to brush and floss your teeth regularly avoiding use, leads to a buildup of plaque along the gum line. This plaque can cause inflammation and swelling in the gums. Over time hardens and turns into tartar plaques even more irritating your gums.
- Symptom: Swelling of the gums, irritation, and bleeding.
4. Gum Injuries
Several blows gums, gums cuts of hard food or improper brushing techniques may cause injury. These injuries can lead to inflammation and swelling of the regional.
- Symptom: Swelling in the gums, pain, and redness.
5. After tooth extraction or dental treatment
Swelling after tooth extraction or other dental treatment teeth due to trauma may occur. This swelling usually resolves in a few days after the procedure, but may be at risk if the infection persists for a long time.
- Symptom: Temporary swelling and mild pain after tooth extraction.
6. Hormonal Değişiklikler
Pregnancy, puberty, menopause hormonal changesgums become sensitive and may cause swelling. Such hormonal fluctuations, gums, causes them to become more prone to inflammation.
- Symptom: Swelling and tenderness of your gums, bleeding.
7. Drug Use
Some medications, particularly blood thinners and some heart medicines, can cause swelling of the gums. In addition, certain medications, fluid retention, causing edema and swelling in the gums can.
- Symptom: Swelling and tenderness of your gums.
8. Vitamin Deficiencies
Especially Vitamin C deficiency can affect the health of gums. Vitamin C deficiency gum bleeding and swelling caused skorbut can lead to a situation given the name.
- Symptom: Gingival swelling, bleeding and sensitivity.
9. Dental implants or orthodontic Apparatus
Misplaced Dental Implantsbraces or other orthodontic devices, gums swelling and irritation of the skin by printing it. These devices against the teeth when it applies constant friction or pressure, inflammation and swelling occur.
- Symptom: Constant irritation in the gums, swelling, and tenderness.
A Table That Summarizes The Reasons For Swelling In The Gums
| Neden | Description |
|---|---|
| Gum Disease: | It causes inflammation and swelling of the gums gingivitis and periodontitis. |
| Tooth Abscess | A result of the infection in the tooth or tooth root is an accumulation of pus. |
| Poor Oral Hygiene | Irritation and swelling in the gums plaque buildup. |
| Gum Injuries | Injuries, trauma or inflammation and swelling of the gums can. |
| After treatment or tooth extraction | Temporary swelling may occur after tooth extraction or dental treatment. |
| Hormonal Değişiklikler | Pregnancy, menopause and puberty, hormonal fluctuations, such as swelling of the gums can. |
| Drug Use | Blood thinners, and some medications can and swelling swelling in the gums. |
| Vitamin Deficiencies | Vitamin C deficiency could cause swelling and bleeding of gums. |
| Misplaced Dental Prostheses | Applying pressure to the gums, dental implants can cause irritation and swelling. |
Methods Of Treatment For Swelling In The Gums
1. A Dentist's Care
When to see a dentist noticed the swelling of the gums, to determine the cause of this condition is required. Dentists, gum disease, swelling, abscesses, or other reasons are the cause and will determine whether or not will administer the appropriate treatment.
- Suggestion: If you notice swelling, go to a dentist for a professional response in the shortest time.
2. Antibiotics and pain relief Therapy
If the swelling in the gums or tooth abscess is an infection that originates from your dentist if antibiotics a treatment may be recommended. Antibiotics, reducing inflammation, swelling it helps to pass. In addition, if you have pain along with swelling, pain relief medications can also be used.
- Suggestion: The regular use of antibiotics and painkillers prescribed by your dentist.
3. Regular Oral Hygiene
Swelling of the gums to prevent plaque buildup by brushing and flossing your teeth regularly can prevent. Using an antiseptic mouthwash can also cleanse the bacteria from your gums.
- Suggestion: Gently brush with a soft toothbrush twice a day.
4. Application Of Ice
To alleviate the swelling and inflammation of the gums cold compress you can apply. The application of ice can help reduce swelling and ease the pain.
- SuggestionSwelling apply an ice pack to the area for 10-15 minutes. You can repeat this process several times a day.
5. Vitamin Supplements
Vitamin A deficiency is the cause of swelling and tenderness of the gums, see your doctor if you can use vitamin supplements. Teeth health, especially vitamin C
