The discoloration and swelling in the gumsin the gums blood circulation problems, infections, trauma or surgical intervention refers to a situation that occurred as a result of. Bruising of the gums, usually had roots from the accumulation of blood in the region, while if swelling, or irritation occurs as a result of inflammation of the gum tissue. These symptoms occurred in the gums is a serious problem that can lead to more serious complications if left untreated.
Causes of bruising and swelling in the gums
1. Dental Trauma
Retrieved gums blows or accidents, gums and may cause swelling and bruising. A blow to the mouth while playing sports, in the accumulation of blood in the gums and swelling. In this case, it may take a few days depending on the severity of the injury.
- Symptom: Pain in the gums, tenderness, swelling, and bruising.
2. Tooth extractions and surgical interventions
Tooth extraction, implant placement, or other gums after dental treatments swelling and bruising may occur. Surgical interventions, gums, can cause temporary bruising and swelling can cause injury. This usually clears up within a few days after treatment.
- Symptom: Bruising and swelling for a few days after surgery or tooth extraction.
3. Gum Disease:
Gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontitis such as, gum disease, can impair blood circulation in the gums can lead to both swelling and bruising. Gum inflammation is not treated, the gums become tender, blood circulation is disrupted, and the bruising can be seen.
- Symptom: Swelling of the gums, bruising, bleeding and sensitivity.
4. Tooth Abscess
With an infection that occurs at the gum line or tooth root tooth abscessin the gums severe swelling and sometimes bruising can make. Abscess, and infection of the gum tissue may be caused by swelling due to the accumulation of blood in the tissue.
- Symptom: Severe pain, swelling, tenderness, pus discharge, and bruising.
5. Improper brushing and flossing Harsh
Improper brushing techniques or harsh flossing, gum irritation and can lead to injury. This also can create bruising and swelling of the gums.
- Symptom: Gums while brushing or flossing teeth bleeding, bruising and swelling.
6. Drug Use
Some medications, particularly blood thinners drugs, gums, bruising, and swelling may result. These medicines can affect blood clotting mechanism, because even a mild trauma, gums, bruising and swelling can lead to.
- Symptom: Bruising and swelling, especially after mild trauma may occur.
7. Vitamin Deficiencies
Vitamin C and Vitamin K deficiencies, gums, weakness, and can cause people to bruise easily. Especially vitamin C deficiency gum bleeding, swelling and bruising can lead to skorbut the name given to a situation may cause.
- Symptom: Gums, bruising, bleeding, and swelling.
8. Smoking and tobacco use
Cigarettes and other tobacco products, will not damage gums impairs blood circulation and changes the color of the gums, bruising, and swelling can lead to. Smoking slows down the healing process and weakened blood circulation to the gums.
- Symptom: Gingival swelling, bruising and brown spots.
Signs of bruising and swelling in the gums
- Swelling Of Gums: Gums, swollen, and sensitive to the touch becomes.
- Bruising: Blue gums, purple or dark spots can be seen.
- Pain and tenderness: Tender gums, especially pain during chewing or touch is felt.
- Bleeding Of The Gums: Diş fırçalarken veya diş ipi kullanırken diş etlerinde kanama olabilir.
- Halitosis: Inflamed gums, can cause bad breath.
The swelling and discoloration of the gums treatment methods for
1. A Dentist's Care
If you notice the swelling and discoloration of the gums, first you need to do is to contact a dentist. Your dentist, gum disease, trauma, infection, or other causes due to diagnose this condition and will implement the appropriate treatment methods.
- Suggestion: If you notice the swelling and discoloration in the shortest time possible, contact your dentist.
2. Antibiotics and pain relief Therapy
If infection occurs due to the swelling and discoloration, your dentist antibiotic therapy you can suggest. Antibiotics the infection is under control and helps to reduce swelling. Pain medications can relieve pain.
- SuggestionYour dentist regularly use prescribed antibiotics and pain medication.
3. The Application Of A Cold Compress
To ease the swelling and bruising of the gums cold compress it is an effective method of application. The application of ice to reduce swelling and bruising, as it helps to constrict blood vessels and relaxes.
- Suggestion: Apply ice bag wrapped in a towel swelling and bruising to the area for 10-15 minutes. Repeat this process several times a day.
4. Use Antiseptic Mouthwash
Featured antiseptic mouthwashes, gum inflammation and infections could alleviate you can take control of. The use of mouthwash, by clearing bacteria from the gums, reduces inflammation and protects the health of the gums.
- Suggestion: Using antiseptic mouthwash gums clean 1-2 times per day.
5. Regular Oral Hygiene
And maintain the health of your gums to prevent plaque buildup, brush your teeth regularly and floss. Gentle scrubbing with a soft bristled brush to do, prevents irritation of the gums.
- Suggestion: Brush your teeth and protect your gums by using dental floss at least twice a day.
6. Vitamin Supplements
If the discoloration is a result of vitamin deficiencies and swelling of the gums, your dentist may recommend vitamin supplements. Especially vitamin C deficiency may increase bruising and swelling of gums.
- Suggestion: Vitamin C-rich foods or vitamin supplements recommended by your doctor to use.
The Prevention of bruising and swelling in the gums
- Regular Oral Care: Brushing and flossing your teeth twice a day and chewing gum protect your health.
- Dental Visits: Diagnose and treat gum disease in the early stages of regular dental visits.
- **Vitamin Supplements
