Swelling and pain of the gums, teeth health, indicate that there is a problem. Usually gum inflammationsinfections , failure to pay attention to oral hygiene or trauma leads to this condition. Swelling and soreness of the gums can cause more serious issues if left untreated at the time, so it is to be the underlying cause can be identified and treated.
Causes of swelling and soreness of the gums
1. Gum disease (gingivitis and Periodontitis)
Gum disease is one of the most common causes of swelling and soreness of the gums. Gingivitisgingivitis , the early stage of plaque at the gum line and usually as a result of accumulation will occur. If left untreated, gingivitis is a gum disease which is more serious periodontitise can turn and can lead to tooth loss.
- Symptom: Swollen, red, sensitive and the gums tend to bleed.
2. Tooth Abscess
Tooth abscess, a tooth root, or is a result of infection that occurs at the gum line. Abscess in the gums, swelling, tenderness, and severe pain. Dental abscess if untreated, the infection spread and more serious complications may develop.
- Symptom: Severe pain, swelling of the gums, tenderness and sometimes pus discharge.
3. Poor Oral Hygiene
When you pay attention to oral hygiene, plaque and tartar accumulate on your teeth. This accumulation can lead to gum swelling and pain by inflammation in the gums. You may develop gum disease if it is not cleared the plates.
- Symptom: Red, swollen and tender gums, bleeding during brushing.
4. Improper brushing and flossing
Teeth brushing too hard use at home or the gums may cause irritation and swelling. Hard-bristled toothbrushes can damage the gums and this leads to swelling and pain.
- Symptom: Irritated, swollen and painful gums.
5. Hormonal Değişiklikler
Pregnancy, puberty, or menopause hormonal changesyour gums can cause inflammation and swelling by making it more sensitive. Swelling and soreness of the gums, these hormonal changes can lead to.
- Symptom: Swollen, red and sensitive gums.
6. Gum Injuries
Eating hard foods or blows received the gums, teeth can lead to trauma. Swelling in the gums as a result of this injury, pain and tenderness can be seen.
- Symptom: Post-traumatic swelling, redness, and pain.
7. Smoking and tobacco use
Cigarettes and tobacco products can cause irritation and inflammation of gums. Smoking impairs blood circulation to the gums and causes pain and swelling of the gums by slowing down the healing process.
- Symptom: Swollen, red and tender gums.
8. Vitamin Deficiencies
Vitamin C deficiency, may affect the health of your gums and may cause swelling and bleeding of the gums. This shortcoming, gums, weakness and can cause it to become more vulnerable to infection.
- Symptom: Gingival swelling, bleeding and sensitivity.
Symptoms of swelling and soreness of the gums
- Swelling: Gums, swollen, and sensitive to the touch becomes.
- Pain: Pain in the gums can be severe, especially during brushing or chewing pain can be felt.
- Redness: There may be redness and inflammation in the gums.
- Bleeding: There may be bleeding gums during brushing or flossing.
- Bad Breath: Gum inflammations and abscesses can cause bad breath.
Treatment of swelling and soreness of the gums
1. A Dentist's Care
When they noticed the pain and swelling of the gums, it is important to see a dentist. Your dentist will administer the appropriate treatment and the underlying cause. Gum disease, abscesses, or may require professional intervention for the treatment of trauma.
- Suggestion: If you notice swelling of the gums, and your pain, consult a dentist.
2. Antibiotics and pain relief Therapy
If the infection if it is connected to pain and swelling of the gums, your dentist can apply antibiotic therapy. Antibiotics, helps to reduce swelling by taking control of infection. Painkillers if it is from the swelling and relieving pain.
- SuggestionYour dentist regularly use prescribed antibiotics and pain medication.
3. Use Antiseptic Mouthwash
Antiseptic mouthwashes, helps to relieve gum inflammation and destroy bacteria. The use of mouthwash can ease swelling and pain by clearing bacteria at the gum line.
- Suggestion: Using antiseptic mouthwash gums clean 1-2 times per day.
4. Gargling with salt water
Salt water, natural and effective to relieve the pain and swelling of the gums is a method. Salt water, reduces inflammation of the gums and relieves pain.
- SuggestionOne teaspoon salt, mix one cup warm water and gargle. You can repeat 2-3 times a day.
5. The Application Of A Cold Compress
You can apply a cold compress to relieve swelling and pain of the gums. Cold, relieves swelling and inflammation, reduces pain by slowing down the flow of blood.
- Suggestion: Apply an icepack wrapped in a towel swelling to the area for 10-15 minutes. You can repeat this process several times a day.
6. Regular brushing and flossing
Regular oral hygiene is very important to prevent swelling and soreness of the gums. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush, gently brush your teeth and clean between your teeth with floss.
- Suggestion: Prevent a buildup of plaque by brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing regularly.
7. Soft and liquid foods
When eating hard foods may irritate your gums are swollen and painful gums more. Consume foods can help relieve gum soft and warm.
- Suggestion: Soft, warm foods and avoid irritating your gums by consuming the liquid.
