Swelling and bleeding of gums, the gums is a condition that usually points to where the health is at risk. These symptoms are inflammation of the gums, infection, trauma, or may occur for reasons such as failure to pay enough attention to oral hygiene. Left untreated, swelling and bleeding gum disease and tooth loss can lead to even more serious.
Causes of bleeding and swelling of gums
1. Gum disease (gingivitis and Periodontitis)
Gum disease is one of the most common causes of swelling and bleeding of the gums. Gingivitisgingivitis , the early stage of a gum disease is more serious and, if left untreated, which is periodontitise can turn. This can lead to permanent damage to your gums and tooth loss.
- Symptom: Gingival swelling, redness, tenderness, bleeding during brushing.
2. Poor Oral Hygiene
Failure to brush and floss your teeth regularly result of failure to use plaque and tartar accumulation occurs. This buildup leads to swelling and inflammation and irritate the gums. In advanced cases, the plaque causes the gums bleed easily.
- SymptomRed, swollen gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing.
3. Improper brushing and flossing
Brushing too hard or use at home, can cause irritation and bleeding of the gums. The use of hard and harsh brushing or flossing your gums and bleeding gums, damage to the withdrawal of leads.
- Symptom: Irritated, swollen, and tender gums that bleed easily.
4. Hormonal Değişiklikler
Pregnancy, puberty, or menopause hormonal changesgums become more sensitive to the causes. Hormonal changes and inflammation in your gums makes you more prone to infections, and this can cause the swelling and bleeding.
- Symptom: Swollen, red gums, bleeding.
5. Tooth Abscess
Tooth abscess, a tooth root, or occurs as a result of the infection that occurred at the gum line. Abscesses in the gums severe swelling, pain and bleeding may result. This condition requires immediate treatment because the infection can spread to the root of the tooth.
- Symptom: Swollen, painful gums, pus discharge, and bleeding.
6. The use of cigarettes and tobacco products
Cigarettes and other tobacco products, can affect the health of gums. Smoking gums and prevents adequate blood flow and slow the healing process, causes gum swelling and bleeding.
- Symptom: Withdrawal gums, swelling and bleeding.
7. Vitamin Deficiencies
Especially Vitamin C the weakening of gums bleed easily and can cause deficiency. Skorbut the disease is caused by vitamin C deficiency is called and swelling of the gums, bleeding and leads to inflammation.
- Symptom: Swollen, bleeding gums, sensitivity.
8. Wrong dentures or dental treatment
Dental treatments performed poorly or improperly seated dentures, gum irritation, swelling and bleeding may result. Wrong placement of dentures or fillings, gums constant pressure and can cause inflammation.
- Symptom: Swollen and irritated gums, bleeding.
Symptoms of swelling and bleeding of gums
- Swelling: Gums become swollen and sensitive.
- Bleeding: Brushing, flossing or eating while there may be bleeding gums.
- RednessThe gums are red and inflamed, and takes a look.
- Pain and tenderness: Pain and tenderness in the gums may occur, especially when eating or brushing your teeth.
- Bad Breath: Gum inflammations and infections can cause bad breath.
Treatment of swelling and bleeding of gums
1. A Dentist's Care
The swelling and bleeding of the gums, severe gum disease can point to. Therefore, it is important to have a professional inspection by contacting your dentist. Depending on the severity of gum disease, your dentist, cleaning, shall apply suitable methods, such as treatment or surgery.
- Suggestion: If you notice your gum swelling and bleeding, contact your dentist right away.
2. Relieving inflammation and antibiotic Drugs
Gingivitis is linked to swelling, bleeding and infections caused by antibiotic therapy, your dentist can apply. Inflammatory medications can ease swelling and pain.
- Suggestion: Regular use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs recommended by your dentist.
3. Use Antiseptic Mouthwash
Antiseptic mouthwashes, gums, relieves inflammation and destroy bacteria. Use antiseptic mouthwash, helps to heal the inflamed area by controlling the bleeding of the gums.
- Suggestion: Keep your gums clean antiseptic mouthwash using 1-2 times per day.
4. Gargling with salt water
Salt water, is a natural method to relieve the swelling and bleeding of the gums. Salt water, cleaning your gums with its antibacterial properties, relieves inflammation and bleeding.
- SuggestionOne teaspoon salt, mix one cup warm water and gargle. As you can repeat this process 2-3 times per day.
5. The Application Of A Cold Compress
You can apply a cold compress to relieve the swelling and bleeding. Cold, relieves swelling and the bleeding by narrowing the blood vessels.
- Suggestion: Apply an icepack wrapped in a towel swelling to the area for 10-15 minutes.
6. Regular brushing and flossing
Regular oral hygiene to prevent gum swelling and bleeding to pay attention to it. Brush and floss your teeth gently using a soft-bristled toothbrush to clean between your teeth with.
- Suggestion: Clean plaque by brushing and flossing your teeth at least twice a day.
7. Quitting cigarettes and tobacco products
Quit cigarettes and tobacco products, gum health improves with swelling and reduces the risk of bleeding.
- SuggestionGum quit smoking and avoid tobacco products to protect your health.
Suggestions to prevent bleeding and swelling of gums
- **Regular Dental Count
