Swelling of the gums, usually inflammation of the gums, infection, failure to pay attention to oral hygiene or trauma is caused by reasons such as. Gum swelling, pain, tenderness, and when it is not treated on time they can be associated with symptoms such as bleeding and can lead to more serious dental problems. There are many different causes of swelling of the gums and the underlying issues are identified and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss.
Common Causes Of Swelling Of The Gums
1. Gum disease (gingivitis and Periodontitis)
Gingivitisgingivitis is the initial stage of accumulation of plaque at the gum line and usually occurs as a result of. Plaque, a buildup of bacteria by causing inflammation of the gums in the lobby. If left untreated, gum disease advancing periodontitise can turn, and this is also swelling in the gums, gum recession can lead to tooth loss and.
- Symptom: Swollen, red, tender gums, and bleeding.
2. Poor Oral Hygiene
Failure to brush and floss your teeth regularly avoiding use, leads to a buildup of plaque and tartar at the gum line. This buildup leads to swelling and inflammation of the gums. If you pay attention to oral hygiene, gum disease increases the risk of developing.
- Symptom: Red, swollen and bleeding gums during brushing.
3. Tooth Abscess
Tooth abscess, a tooth root, or occurs as a result of an infection that occurred at the gum line. This infection, gum swelling, pain and tenderness may cause. Tooth abscess accumulation of pus in the root part of the tooth and if left untreated, can spread the infection occurs.
- Symptom: Swollen, painful gums, pus discharge and tenderness.
4. Improper brushing and flossing
Brushing your teeth too hard use at home or the gums may cause irritation and swelling. Hard-bristled brushes can cause inflammation and damage to gums or aggressive brushing techniques.
- Symptom: Irritated, swollen, and tender gums.
5. Hormonal Değişiklikler
Pregnancy, puberty, the menstrual cycle and in menopause hormonal changesyour gums more sensitive, which makes creates inflammation and swelling by. This condition causes you to become more prone to gum infections.
- Symptom: Swollen, red and sensitive gums.
6. The use of cigarettes and tobacco products
Cigarettes and tobacco products, causes irritation and inflammation of gums. Smoking impairs blood circulation to the gums can lead to gum disease and slows down the healing process. Tobacco use increases the risk of infection and swelling of gums.
- Symptom: Swollen, inflamed gums, and bad breath.
7. Clenching or grinding (Bruxism)
The habit of clenching or grinding, gums, swelling in the gums and can lead to irritation by applying excessive pressure. This condition causes inflammation of the gums and weakening.
- Symptom: The pressure in the gums, swelling, and tenderness.
8. Wrong dentures or dental treatment
Misplaced dentures, fillings or other dental treatments, can irritate your gums. Dentures putting pressure on the gums, inflammation and swelling can.
- Symptom: Where the implant was seated swelling, redness, and tenderness.
9. Vitamin Deficiencies
Vitamin C deficiency may adversely affect the health of gums and cause bleeding and swelling. Skorbut, which leads to vitamin C deficiency can cause diseases such as inflammation of the gums.
- Symptom: Swollen, sensitive and bleeding gums.
10. Gum Injuries
Gums a received pulse, the consumption of food or harsh, by trauma to the gums can cause bloating. Gum injury, inflammation and sensitivity is seen.
- Symptom: Post-traumatic swelling, redness, and pain.
Signs Of Swelling Of The Gums
- Swelling: Noticeably swollen gums, and hard it could get.
- RednessThe gums are red and inflamed, and takes a look.
- Pain and tenderness: Pain and tenderness in the gums, particularly when eating or brushing may occur.
- Bleeding: May bleed during brushing or flossing.
- Bad Breath: Gum inflammations and abscesses can cause bad breath.
What can be done to prevent and treat swelling in the gums?
1. A Dentist's Care
Swelling of the gums was detected when it is important to see a dentist. Your dentist will administer the appropriate treatment and determine the cause of the swelling. Gum disease, abscesses, or the wrong reasons such as the use of the prosthesis requires professional intervention.
- Suggestion: Go to a professional cleaning by your dentist regularly and prevent plaque buildup.
2. Antibiotics and pain relief Therapy
If the infection is caused by swelling of the gums, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics. Antibiotics the infection is under control and reduces swelling. Pain relief medications can ease the pain from the swelling.
- SuggestionYour dentist regularly use prescribed antibiotics and pain medication.
3. Use Antiseptic Mouthwash
Antiseptic mouthwashes, gums swelling and alleviate inflammation by clearing bacteria from it allows to pass through more quickly. These mouthwashes, gums, assists in healing by reducing the risk of infection.
- Suggestion: Using antiseptic mouthwash gums clean 1-2 times per day.
4. Gargling with salt water
Salt water is an effective natural method to relieve swelling and inflammation of the gums. Salt water, gums, cleans, reducing inflammation and swelling and relieves.
- SuggestionOne teaspoon salt, mix one cup warm water and gargle. You can repeat this process 2-3 times.
5. The Application Of A Cold Compress
A cold compress is an effective method to alleviate pain and swelling of the gums. Cold reduces inflammation and relieves pain by slowing the flow of blood in the swollen region.
- Suggestion: Apply an icepack wrapped in a towel swelling to the area for 10-15 minutes.
