Swelling of the gums, usually with inflammation, infection, trauma, or can be due to reasons such as failure to pay enough attention to oral hygiene. Swelling of the gums occurs, it usually indicates that there is a problem in the health of the gums and if left untreated can lead to more serious oral health problems. The main factors that cause swelling of the gums is here:
1. Gum disease (gingivitis and Periodontitis)
Gum disease is the most common cause of swelling of the gums. Gingivitisgingivitis is the early stage of gum swelling, redness and tenderness causes. If left untreated, periodontitise and gums can lead to tooth loss and serious damage to scroll through.
- Symptom: Swollen, red, tender gums, and bleeding.
2. Accumulation of plaque and tartar
When you pay attention to oral hygiene, teeth plaque and tartar accumulate. This accumulation in the gums causing inflammation, swelling, and tenderness. Plaques formed along the gum line over time will damage the gum tissue and cause swelling.
- Symptom: Swollen gums, bleeding and sensitivity.
3. Tooth Abscess
Tooth abscess, a tooth root, or occurs as a result of the infection that occurred at the gum line. Abscesses, inflammation of gums, swelling and can cause severe pain. If left untreated, the infection can spread and can lead to tooth loss.
- Symptom: Severe pain, swelling, tenderness and discharge of pus.
4. Improper brushing and flossing
Brushing your teeth too hard dental floss or misuse may cause irritation and swelling of the gums. Stiff brushes and incorrect brushing techniques, and leads to inflammation and swelling of the gum tissue damage.
- Symptom: Irritated, swollen, and tender gums.
5. Hormonal Değişiklikler
Pregnancy, puberty, the menstrual cycle and in menopause hormonal changes, makes your gums more sensitive. This sensitivity may cause inflammation and swelling of the gums. Hormonal changes may make your gums more vulnerable to infection.
- Symptom: Swollen, red and tender gums.
6. The use of cigarettes and tobacco products
Cigarettes and tobacco products, gum damage and can affect blood circulation. Smoking can lead to gum disease and gum tissue slows down the healing process. Tobacco products swelling of the gums, inflammation and tenderness may cause.
- Symptom: Inflammation in the gums, swelling and bad breath.
7. Clenching or grinding (Bruxism)
Bruxism, or teeth, gums, by printing may cause excessive irritation and swelling. Pressure that is applied to the gums, gums, and inflammation can lead to sensitization.
- Symptom: Swollen and painful gums, teeth wear.
8. Wrong dentures or dental treatment
Misplaced dentures or dental treatments like fillings, gums may cause irritation and swelling. Your gums dentures constantly pressure leads to inflammation and swelling.
- Symptom: Gum irritation, swelling, and tenderness.
9. Vitamin Deficiencies
Vitamin C deficiency can adversely affect the health of gums and cause bleeding and swelling. Skorbut called disease, severe vitamin C deficiency is caused by inflammation in the gums and swelling and may cause bleeding.
- Symptom: Swollen, sensitive and bleeding gums.
10. Gum Injuries
Gum damage, accidents or eating hard foods, can cause gums to swell. Injuries include swelling and inflammation of gums.
- Symptom: Dental trauma, swelling, and redness.
Recommendations For The Treatment Of Swelling Of The Gums
- A Dentist's Care: Swelling of the gums was detected when you need to see a dentist to determine the underlying cause.
- Antiseptic Mouthwash: Destroy the bacteria from your gums and relieves inflammation.
- Gargling with salt water: Is an effective method to alleviate the swelling of the gums.
- Cold Compress: Can be applied a cold compress to reduce swelling and pain.
- Soft-Bristled Toothbrush: Gentle brushing is recommended not to irritate your gums.
- Vitamin C Supplements: Supports gum health for people with vitamin A deficiency.
Swelling of the gums, timely and untreated gum disease can lead to tooth loss. To maintain your periodontal health, oral hygiene, regular dental checkups and proper practices is of great importance.
