Dental health is critical for overall health. Cysts that occur on the tooth roots, is one of the problems frequently encountered in the practice of Dentistry. Cysts are fluid or semi-fluid filled sacs in the root of the tooth with a substance, and can occur for a variety of reasons. In this paper, cysts on the roots of the teeth causes, symptoms and treatment methods will be discussed.

The Dental Follicle Cyst, What Is It?

The dental follicle cyst of the tooth root that occurs in the vicinity of a fluid-filled cyst. These cysts are usually of the tooth, infection, trauma or occur as a result of chronic inflammation. Cyst can affect the bone tissue around the tooth root and surrounding tissue to grow over time may damage it. The dental follicle cysts usually does not cause symptoms, so most of the time are detected incidentally during a routine dental exam.

Reasons

The main causes of cyst formation in tooth roots are:

  1. Tooth Infection: Conditions such as tooth decay or gum disease, the infected pulp tissue in the root of the tooth may cause the formation of cysts by. Affect the texture of the bone around the tooth root infection, and prepares the ground for the emergence of the cyst.
  2. Trauma: To minimize trauma to the teeth, can lead to inflammation of the tissues around the tooth. This, over time, can trigger the formation of the cyst.
  3. Chronic Inflammation: Long-term gum disease or other dental problems can cause tooth decay. This inflammation can lead to the development of cysts.
  4. Genetic Predisposition: Some individuals may be genetically higher risk of developing cysts on tooth roots. The family who have had problems in the past, such individuals may be more prone to cyst formation.

Symptoms

The dental follicle cysts are usually asymptomatic, but in some cases the following symptoms may occur:

  1. Pain: In the case of the growth of the cyst and putting pressure on surrounding tissues, gums, or jaw pain may be felt in the area.
  2. Swelling: Swelling may occur in the area where the cyst is located. In this case, is associated with inflammation in the gums.
  3. Tooth Discoloration: The cyst affect the appearance of the tooth and may cause changes in the color of the teeth.
  4. Bad Smell In The Mouth: Infected cysts in the mouth can cause bad breath.

Methods Of Treatment

Methods of treatment of dental follicle cysts, cyst size, location, and severity of symptoms varies depending on:

  1. Monitoring: If the cyst is small, and if the symptom is not caused by regular monitoring can be done. This allows the status to be monitored growth of the cyst.
  2. Root Canal Treatment: For the treatment of an infected tooth root canal treatment can be applied. This process involves the removal of pulp tissue and the treatment of the cyst.
  3. Surgical Intervention: Enlarged or removal of infected cysts may be necessary. Surgery, the cyst allows it to be completely cleared and helps to protect the surrounding tissues.
  4. Antibiotic Therapy: Antibiotic therapy in infected cysts can be applied. This will help control the infection.

Results

Cyst formation in tooth roots, is a condition that can affect your dental health. Tooth infection, trauma, and chronic inflammation, which can occur due to reasons such as cysts, usually causes no pain. However, thanks to early detection and regular dental checkups can be. Treatment methods vary according to the size and severity of the cyst. To maintain your dental health, regular checkups, and getting to see the dentist is of great importance. It should be noted that your dental health is an important part of your overall health.