A root fracture root fracture or fracture of the tooth which is characterized by a thin portion formed in serious dental health problem. A fracture of the tooth root and the tooth may cause deterioration of the functionality of weakening of the supporting root. Usually trauma, teeth clenching (bruxism) or habits, such as chewing hard foods due to reasons such as will occur. This problem, which can lead to tooth loss if not treated early can be cured when diagnosed and the tooth can be saved. In this paper, the tooth root fracture causes, symptoms and treatment methods will be discussed.
Causes Of Tooth Root Fracture
- Trauma and StrokesTeeth from direct blows, sports injuries or accidents can lead to cracks in the root of the tooth. Especially in the facial area to a strong impact, can severely impair the structure of the tooth and the root.
- Clenching and grinding (Bruxism): People who have the habit of teeth clenching the teeth can lead to cracks in the constant pressure applied to the root of the tooth. This usually occurs unconsciously in sleep over time can cause wear and breakage on the root of the tooth.
- Chewing Hard Foods: Ice, hard candy, nuts constantly chewing hard foods such as tooth root could exert excessive pressure. Over time, cracks in the tooth structure and The Root succumbed to this pressure may occur.
- Weak Tooth Structure: Deep bruises due to weakened tooth structure or teeth previously treated tooth root fracture risk is higher. Also, with age, the weakening wear and also prepares the ground for the formation of cracks in the teeth naturally.
- Use False Teeth: Improper ways, such as opening the lid of the bottle to use in teeth, tooth can lead to root damage and cracks.
Symptoms Of Tooth Root Fracture
- Pain and tendernessTooth root fracture is the most common symptom is pain. Severe pain can be felt when pressure is applied, especially the teeth during chewing. Also when hot and cold food and drinks are consumed, sensitivity may occur.
- Tooth Mobility: When broken tooth, the tooth to the jawbone, the connection may be weakened. In this case, external begins to sway, and gives you a feeling of dislocation.
- Swelling Of The Gums: Cracks in the root of the tooth, swelling in the gums and cause inflammation. In this region increases the sensitivity and gum tissue can become infected.
- Pus and bad smell in the mouth: In advanced cases, it can cause fracture of the tooth root. In this case, the collection of pus in the gums, a bad taste in the mouth, or smell the formation of the common symptoms.
Methods Of Treatment Of Tooth Root Fracture
Tooth root fracture is a serious problem and usually will heal on its own. Therefore, the dentist's intervention for the treatment of Root fracture is essential. Treatment of the fracture and the impact may vary according to the size of the crack on the exterior.
- Root Canal Treatment: If the tooth has reached the limit of Root fracture, root canal treatment can be applied. In this process, the inside of the tooth is cleaned and infected nerve and vascular tissue of the root canals is filled with filling materials. This treatment enables the recovery of the tooth.
- Dental Splint: Cracked tooth wobbly if it is prevented from moving out of secured to the neighboring teeth. With this method, the adhesion to the teeth, the jaw bone is supported and the healing process is accelerated.
- Apical Resection (Root-End Surgery)If the crack is located at the tip of the root, if the root end on cracked or damaged, the part can be removed surgically. During this process, the remaining healthy part of the tooth is preserved.
- Tooth ExtractionTooth root fracture, and possibly if you are not able to be saved and the tooth, the tooth may require extraction. Afterwards, the tooth is missing to the region where the treatment of implant or bridge can be applied.
Ways To Prevent Tooth Root Fracture
- When Doing Sports, Use A Protective Outer: Use a mouth guard while playing sports, the teeth will help to protect against impacts.
- Bruxism TreatmentTeeth clenching or grinding habit, if you have a dentist recommended by the use of preservatives such as night guard protects the roots of the teeth.
- Avoidance Of Hard Foods: May cause damage to teeth and hard foods to avoid using the wrong tooth tooth root that is effective in preventing fracture.
Results
Tooth root fracture is a serious problem in terms of dental health, and early detection is important. When symptoms are noticed, immediately to see a dentist, the tooth to be saved would allow. Proper care and regular dental care with dental root fractures can be prevented or controlled.
