Inflammation of surrounding the root of the tooth in the medical literature periapical infection or periapical abscess the name is given. In this case, at the tip of the tooth root infection and inflammation of the tissue is a result of. Typically, advanced tooth decay, trauma or root canal treatment has failed for reasons such as tooth pulp (nerve) tissue is damaged and the damage reaching up to the root of the tooth and can cause an infection. If left untreated this infection, loss of teeth, that can be spread to the jawbone and surrounding tissue can lead to serious health problems. In this paper, periapical infection causes, symptoms and treatment methods will be discussed.
Causes Of Periapical Infection
The formation of periapical infection, infected pulp tissue inside the tooth root that is the main reason. The infection can spread to the bone around the tooth root can lead to inflammation and here. The main causes of this infection are:
- Advanced Tooth Decay: Untreated dental caries can reach the pulp tissue of the tooth over time. When the pulp tissue is infected, the infection causes inflammation in the periapical region of the tooth and goes to the root.
- Dental Trauma: Teeth strokes from the inner tissues of the tooth, it can harm or accidents. This condition can lead to infection and damage to the nerves of the tooth root.
- Failed Root Canal TreatmentPreviously in case of failure of root canal treatment the tooth root infection of Re may occur. During root canal treatment, or failure to remove all infected tissue to fill the root canal, can lead to inflammation.
- Periodontal DiseasesAdvanced periodontal disease (gum disease), tooth down to the root cause infection. Gum inflammation, affect the tissues around the tooth root and periapical can lead to infection.
Periapical Infection Symptoms
Inflammation surrounding the root of a tooth, usually manifests itself with some obvious symptoms. Here are the main symptoms of periapical infection:
- Severe Tooth Pain: Periapical infection is the most common symptom is pain. Throbbing and the pain usually is felt in a continuous manner. Pain could be exacerbated during chewing.
- Swelling In The Gums: Infected swelling in the gum area surrounding the root of the tooth occurs. This swelling, the accumulation of the progress of the infection occurs as a result of inflamed tissue and can grow with.
- Bad smell and pus: Periapical abscess develops when pus accumulates at the tip of the tooth root. This pus in the mouth can cause a bad taste and smell. Sometimes the pus can flow out by creating a fistula abscess in the gums.
- Tooth Mobility: The progress of infection in the tissues surrounding the tooth weakens and starts loosening up the root of a tooth. Teeth can become loose and can move during chewing.
- Fever and general weakness: In cases of severe infection fever and a general feeling of malaise can be seen. This is a sign that the body is trying to fight off the infection.
Methods For The Treatment Of Periapical Infection
Periapical infection untreated can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, the implementation of appropriate treatment methods and early detection of infection is important. Here periapical infection common treatment methods:
- Root Canal Treatment: Periapical infection is the most common treatment. During this process, the infected pulp tissue is completely removed from the inside of the tooth and the root canals are cleaned and filled with special fillers. Canal therapy is one of the most effective ways to save a tooth.
- Apical Resection (Root-End Surgery)If the infection cannot be cleaned root canal treatment if the tooth root is a surgical procedure to remove part of the three. This process helps remove the infected tissue from the root end.
- Antibiotic Therapy: If you have a common infection around the root of a tooth, your dentist may prescribe antibiotics. Antibiotic stops the spread of the infection and relieves pain. However, this treatment is often applied in conjunction with root canal therapy or surgery.
- Tooth ExtractionIf the tooth to be saved if it is not possible, the tooth may require extraction. Tooth extraction in the region infected with the root of the tooth is removed and the inflammation is cleared.
Results
Periapical infection, that occurs in the vicinity of the tooth root and tooth loss if left untreated inflamed cervix is becoming more serious and can lead to serious health problems. Early diagnosis, root canal therapy, the tooth can be saved and can be controlled with surgery or infection. Regular dental care and dental visits, plays a major role in the Prevention of periapical infections.
