Tooth decay is often a process that begins with gum recession as a result of the tooth root is exposed. The root portion of the tooth, the gum as long as they are maintained by rot resistant. However, the withdrawal of the gum and becomes more vulnerable to the effects of bacteria on the root surface occurs. Although tooth decay is generally an increasing risk with age, poor oral hygiene and periodontal diseases can also trigger this condition. In this paper, the formation of tooth decay, causes, symptoms and treatment methods we will examine.
The Causes Of Tooth Decay
- Gum Recession: Protects the gums and the tooth roots are usually the region is covered by gum. However, gum recession, the emergence of root causes. An exposed tooth root, compared to the enamel layer of the tooth which is covered with a layer of cementum is softer and more prone to rot. Namely, is less resistant against acids and bacteria, so Root caries can occur easily.
- Periodontal Diseases: The roots of periodontal disease, which affects the gums and teeth, weaken the tooth roots and gum tissue may reveal. In advanced stages, this condition can lead to teeth decay.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Brushing your teeth regularly, flossing and oral hygiene and not to pay attention to, on the root of the tooth may be caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar. The accumulation of plaque over time by producing acid leads to the formation of dental root caries.
- AgingWith age, the gum tissue naturally in May withdraw. In this case, the disclosure of the tooth root, and causes them to become more vulnerable to rot.
- Acidic and sugary foods: Acidic and sugary foods when you consume continuously, in the root portion of your tooth can cause cavities. Acids, cementum layer by etching prepares the ground for the emergence of Root caries.
Symptoms Of Root Rot
Tooth decay usually may not show obvious symptoms in early stages, but as the decay progresses, the following symptoms may occur:
- Tooth Sensitivity: As a result of tooth decay, root, root zones exposed to hot, cold or sweet foods may show hypersensitivity to. Usually this sensitivity increases during eating or drinking.
- Gum Bleeding and swellingTooth root rot starts when the gums can become inflamed. This also can lead to swelling and bleeding gums. Also, the redness of skin around the gum area can be seen.
- Pain: As decay progresses, damage to the nerve of the tooth and press upon the root of the tooth and can cause pain. The teeth during chewing pressure is applied, especially when the pain becomes more apparent.
- Tooth Mobility: In advanced stages of tooth cavities from occurring in the root of the tooth can affect the stability. Outer may relax and start to swing.
Treatment Of Tooth Decay
Tooth decay can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. However, with early diagnosis and correct treatment, this condition can be controlled. Here are the common treatment methods:
- Fill: Bruises that occur in the root of the tooth is cleared after the rotten area by applying a filler material to the structure of the tooth is repaired. Filling prevents further decay of the tooth and restores the function of mastication.
- Root Canal Treatment: Dental root caries and proceeded to the nerve of the tooth, root canal treatment may be necessary. During this process, the infected tooth nerve tissue is removed and the root canals are cleaned and closed with filling.
- Periodontal Treatment: Gum recession due to periodontal disease or tooth decay, gum treatment can be applied. During this treatment, plaque and tartar under the gums cleaned, smooth the roots of the teeth is made.
- Tooth Extraction: Tooth and root decay the tooth is beyond saving is very advanced if the tooth may require extraction. Prostheses such as a bridge or implant to replace the extracted tooth can be applied.
Tips To Prevent Tooth Decay
- Regular Dental CareAt least brushing twice a day, flossing regularly ensures that the teeth remain healthy and go to the control of the dentist.
- Avoid Abrasive Toothpastes: If taken gums with a soft toothbrush and toothpaste that is formulated for use can protect the root surface sensitivity.
- Avoid sugary and acidic foods: You limit your consumption of sugary and acidic foods, reduces the risk of tooth decay.
Results
Tooth decay often occurs as a result of poor oral hygiene and gum recession. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, tooth decay can be taken under control. Dental care and regular dental checkups, are the most effective methods in preventing tooth decay.
