Dental Health, General Health and quality of life is critical. The anatomical structure of the teeth, including Root and crown consists of two main parts. Root of the tooth to the jaw bone that connects and allows you to remain fixed structure. The tooth root, the lack of, or inadequate, can cause serious functional and aesthetic problems. In this paper, the lack of the tooth root causes, consequences, diagnosis and treatment methods and preventive measures will be discussed.
Reasons
In the situation of the lack of the tooth root may occur due to various reasons:
- Congenital Anomalies: The roots of the teeth do not develop innate in some individuals due to genetic factors, in full, or does not occur. This can be associated with deficiencies such as external or hipodonti anodonti.
- Traumatic Injuries: The dental follicle as a result of accidents or impacts can be damaged or completely lost. Especially the trauma that occurred in childhood, can affect the development of the tooth root.
- Infection and Diseases: Severe periodontal disease or bone infections such as osteomyelitis, may cause atrophy or destruction of the tooth root.
- Complications Of Endodontic Treatment: The result of incorrectly applied to the root of a tooth root canal treatments or surgical procedures can be damaged.
- Advanced age and osteoporosis: In case of decreasing bone density such as bone, the teeth can weaken the support structure.
Results
The lack of the tooth root has several negative effects on your overall health and oral health:
- Tooth Loss: Without the root of the teeth, the jawbone may fall and can't hold down.
- Have Difficulty Chewing: Weak teeth or tooth loss, prevents proper chewing of food, and this can lead to digestive problems.
- Speech Problems: Especially the loss of the front teeth, pronunciation, and speech difficulties can result.
- Aesthetic Issues: Tooth loss affects a person's appearance and self-esteem can affect.
- Movement Of Adjacent Teeth: In the region of space, the adjacent teeth may shift, and this sequence leads to external disturbances.
Diagnosis
The tooth root of the lack, or inadequacy, are diagnosed with radiographic imaging and clinical examination by the dentist. Panoramic radiographs, periapical X-ray and three-dimensional imaging techniques, provides a detailed examination of the structure of the teeth and jaw. In this way, the condition of the tooth roots, bone structure and possible anomalies are detected.
Methods Of Treatment
The treatment plan the patient's age, general health condition and depending on the cause of the lack of the tooth root is determined as follows:
- Dental Implants:
- Titanium Implants: Titanium screws into the jawbone that replaces the tooth root is placed. Attaching dentures on dental aesthetics and function of natural teeth in the lobby.
- Zirconium Implants: Is an alternative option for patients with aesthetic concerns or who are allergic to Metal.
- Prosthetic Applications:
- Fixed Dentures (Bridges): The healthy teeth next to the missing tooth is made by taking the support of the prosthesis.
- Removable Dentures: Is used in case of more than one missing tooth, and the patient that can be enjoyed by prostheses.
- Orthodontic Treatment:
- Correction Of Tooth Movement: External disturbances applied to correct in the sequences, in some cases it can help to close the gaps.
- Bone grafting and regenerative Therapy:
- Bone Graft: In patients who have sufficient bone volume in the jaw bone tissue increase is applied.
- PRP and PRF Applications: Growth factors derived from the patient's own blood with tissue healing is accelerated.
Preventive Measures
- Regular Dental Checkups: Early diagnosis and treatment at least twice a year for a dental examination is recommended.
- Pay Attention To Oral Hygiene: At least twice a day brushing, flossing, it is important to maintain the health of your mouth with mouthwashes and antiseptic.
- Healthy Eating: Calcium and vitamin D-rich foods to consume, supports bone and teeth health.
- Avoid Harmful Habits: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can affect your dental and oral health.
- Preventive Dentistry Applications: Treatment of tooth decay with fluoride applications and fissure sealant can be prevented.
Results
The lack of the tooth root, is a condition that can lead to serious problems in terms of both functional and aesthetic. However, it is possible to overcome these problems through the methods of modern dentistry. Early diagnosis, proper treatment planning and regular follow-up of patients with the quality of life can be increased. To maintain oral and dental health, it is important for individuals to fulfill their own responsibilities and to seek professional help. It should be noted that a healthy mouth is the mirror of your overall health and can not be ignored.
